The Centeno-Schultz Blog

The transverse cervical artery (TCA) is a branch of the thyrocervical trunk, which itself is a branch of the first part of the subclavian artery. These arteries are part of the larger arterial network that supplies blood to the head, neck, and upper limbs. Understanding the anatomy and function of arteries like the TCA is … Continued

The human body is a marvel of intricate design, and its functioning relies on a network of complex systems. Among these, the nervous system serves as the communication highway, transmitting signals that enable us to move, feel, and interact with the world around us. One crucial component of this neural network is the ulnar nerve, a peripheral nerve that plays a pivotal role in the motor and sensory functions of the upper limb. In this article exploring the anatomical landscape of the ulnar nerve, we aim to foster a greater understanding of its role in the human body.

Hamstring injuries range from mild strains to complete ruptures. The need for surgery often depends on the severity of the injury and the specific requirements of the individual, especially if the person is an athlete or has specific functional demands. Several factors influence the outcome of the surgery: Return to sport/activity: Many athletes can return … Continued

The hip joint is a large ball and socket joint that’s important for lower extremity movement. The joints consist of the articulation of the femur (upper thigh bone/ball) and the acetabulum (the socket). The bones are lined with cartilage and the acetabulum is lined with a fibrocartilage called the labrum. The hip joints, as with … Continued

The neck is a vital and complex part of the human anatomy, supporting the head and facilitating essential functions like movement, breathing, and communication. When neck pain, injuries, or other symptoms arise, healthcare providers often turn to diagnostic tools such as neck X-rays to assess the condition of the cervical spine and surrounding structures. Healthy … Continued

The spine, consisting of 33 individual bones called vertebrae, is divided into five major regions: cervical (neck), thoracic (upper back), lumbar (lower back), sacral (pelvic region), and coccygeal (tailbone). These vertebrae are separated by intervertebral discs, which act as cushions and allow for flexibility in movement. The lumbar spine, also known as the lower back, … Continued

Neck pain can result from various factors, including poor posture, muscle strain, injury, or underlying medical conditions. It can be treated effectively when diagnosed properly. Treatment options may include physical therapy, pain management, exercise, and lifestyle changes to address the root causes of the pain and significantly improve your comfort and quality of life. If … Continued

Neck pain and dizziness can be caused by various underlying factors, and their combination may indicate different medical conditions. Here’s a brief overview of the potential causes of neck pain and dizziness. Accompanying Symptoms Experiencing neck pain and dizziness, especially when they occur together, can be quite distressing and impact various aspects of a person’s … Continued

The muscles of the neck are a complex network of tissues that play a crucial role in supporting the head and facilitating a wide range of movements essential for everyday activities. This intricate system of muscles is responsible for a variety of functions, making them indispensable for maintaining both stability and mobility in the neck … Continued

The thoracic spine plays a critical role in the stability and mobility of the upper body. Comprised of twelve vertebrae and an intricate network of muscles and ligaments, it serves as a central pillar supporting the structure and movement of the body. Understanding the role and function of thoracic spine muscles is pivotal for anyone … Continued